Look here frequently for recently published articles and research of interest to qigong practitioners. Also Qigong news.
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Stanford Report, June 3, 2009
More than just relaxing, meditation helps improve self-image of anxiety sufferers
BY CASEY LINDBERG
PHOTO COURTESY OF PHILIPPE GOLDIN
Before and after meditating, participants in the study went into an MRI scanner that observed their brain activity. The findings suggest that mindfulness meditation might help people view themselves differently.
Philippe Goldin
The thought of public speaking gives most people butterflies in their stomach. But for those suffering from social anxiety disorder (SAD), the idea of addressing a crowd or being evaluated in any other social situation often triggers more than just jittery nerves. Headaches, sleep problems and persistent thoughts of failure and embarrassment are common problems for those with SAD.
Researchers at Stanford now have some advice for those prone to such anxiety: Slow down and listen to the sights and sounds around you, including those of your own body.
In a study headed by psychology researcher Philippe Goldin, participants with SAD underwent Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction—a form of meditation that helped them direct their attention to the sensations of simple things like breathing, lying down or just walking around. After the two-month meditation training, participants were less anxious and thought of themselves more positively.
Results of Goldin's study are slated for publication in the August issue of the Journal of Cognitive Psychology.
People with social anxiety disorder tend to be overly critical of themselves and often believe others are assuming the worst about them. While many people beat themselves up once in a while, people with SAD get stuck on negative views of themselves, Goldin said.
"The idea is that if a person has the psychological flexibility to shift freely from one mode of thinking to another mode, then that is a sign of health," said Goldin. "It's when we get stuck in certain thinking patterns that our beliefs become maladaptive."
Helping people make even small changes to how they think about themselves is a difficult task, but one that has the potential to improve the lives of millions of people, Goldin said.
SAD is one of the most common psychological disorders, affecting up to 12 out of every 100 Americans. It usually strikes early—at around 10 years of age. But the disorder is often not diagnosed or treated and leads to other psychological problems later in life, Goldin said.
"Often people will subsequently show up in their 20s or 30s with depression or substance abuse and then if you dig below that you find that what preceded all of that was an internal anxiety about performing in social situations," Goldin said.
Goldin—along with postdoctoral scholar Wiveka Ramel and psychology Professor James Gross—found that nine sessions of mindfulness meditation training made people with social anxiety disorder feel less anxious and less depressed and improved their self-views.
Goldin said the mindfulness meditation works because it teaches people how to focus on things other than their personal criticisms.
Before and after meditating, participants went into an MRI scanner that observed their brain activity and were told to decide if various positive and negative adjectives presented on a screen appropriately described them.
After meditation, participants were more likely to pick positive words like "admired" and "loved" and less likely to choose negative adjectives like "coward" and "afraid."
Mindfulness meditation helped reduce people's habit of grasping at negative attributes, Goldin said.
"Often, people who have either depression or anxiety have a poor or negative self-view," he said.
The meditation also appeared to calm the brain circuitry associated with self-describing adjectives such as "weak" and "insecure" or "strong" and "able." The finding suggests that mindfulness meditation might make it easier for people to shift between ways of viewing themselves, Goldin said.
The mindfulness meditation also caused an increase in brain activity in areas that involve visual attention. People with social anxiety often try to avoid things by diverting their gaze from people and things that might be threatening. But this increase in visual attention "means that instead of running away they were staying with the stimulus," Goldin said.
Goldin said the next step in his research is to compare the long-term effects of the mindfulness meditation training to aerobic exercise and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This work is currently under way and the researchers are offering free training sessions to people interested in participating. More information can be found at http://waldron.stanford.edu/~caan/.
Casey Lindberg is a writing intern at the Stanford News Service.
with thanks to www.qigonginstitute.org/
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Benefits of Qigong
It is estimated that in China 200 million people practice qigong everyday. It
is also one of the most broadly applicable systems of self-care in the
world, which can be used by the healthy as well as the severely ill. Qigong
combines movement, meditation, and breath regulation to enhance the flow
of vital energy in the body, improve blood circulation, and enhance immune
function.
Qigong (also referred to as chi-kung) is an ancient Chinese exercise that
stimulates and balances the flow of qi (vital life energy), along the
acupuncture meridians (energy pathways). Like acupuncture and
Traditional Chinese Medicine, the qigong tradition emphasizes the
importance of teaching the patient how to remain well. In China, the various
methods of qigong form the nucleus of a national self-care system of
health maintenance and personal development. Qigong cultivates inner
strength, calms the mind, and restores the body to its natural state of
health by maintaining the optimum functioning of the body?s self-regulating
systems.
Recent medical studies in both China and the United States show that
qigong can reduce stress, increase circulation, and provide resistance to
disease. Today, most hospitals in China include qigong as part of their
health care programs, with certain hospitals devoted solely to its study and
practice. Thousands of qigong institutes also provide qigong instruction,
while major centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzho train qigong
teachers and carry out government-supported research.
Qigong can help resolve digestive problems, asthma, arthritis, insomnia,
pain, depression, and anxiety, as well as cancer, coronary heart disease,
and cases of HIV/AIDS. According to Wong Chongxing, M.D., Director of
Research at the Rei Jin Hospital in Shanghai, China, several thousand
hypertensive patients had been instructed in basic qigong exercises and
experienced dramatic improvement. His studies suggest that daily qigong
practice lowers blood pressure, pulse rates, metabolic rates, and oxygen
demand. David Eisenberg, M.D., a clinical research fellow at Harvard
Medical School, says these studies also indicate that qigong triggers the
body?s relaxation response by reducing the level of dopamine, a
neurotransmitter that controls neurological activity.
Acupuncture.com, January 2009 Newsletter
with thanks to www.qigonginstitute.org
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'Alternative' Medicine Is
Mainstream
The evidence is
mounting that diet
and lifestyle are the
best cures for our
worst afflictions.
By DEEPAK CHOPRA , DEAN ORNISH , RUSTUM ROY and ANDREW
WEIL
In mid-February, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of
Sciences and the Bravewell Collaborative are convening a "Summit on
Integrative Medicine and the Health of the Public." This is a watershed
in the evolution of integrative medicine, a holistic approach to health
care that uses the best of conventional and alternative therapies such
as meditation, yoga, acupuncture and herbal remedies. Many of these
therapies are now scientifically documented to be not only medically
effective but also cost effective.
President-elect Barack Obama and former Sen. Tom Daschle (the
nominee for Secretary of Health and Human Services) understand that if
we want to make affordable health care available to the 45 million
Americans who do not have health insurance, then we need to address
the fundamental causes of health and illness, and provide incentives for
healthy ways of living rather than reimbursing only drugs and surgery.
Heart disease, diabetes, prostate cancer, breast cancer and obesity
account for 75% of health-care costs, and yet these are largely
preventable and even reversible by changing diet and lifestyle. As Mr.
Obama states in his health plan, unveiled during his campaign: "This
nation is facing a true epidemic of chronic disease. An increasing
number of Americans are suffering and dying needlessly from diseases
such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, asthma and HIV/AIDS, all of
which can be delayed in onset if not prevented entirely."
The latest scientific studies show that our bodies have a remarkable
capacity to begin healing, and much more quickly than we had once
realized, if we address the lifestyle factors that often cause these
chronic diseases. These studies show that integrative medicine can
make a powerful difference in our health and well-being, how quickly
these changes may occur, and how dynamic these mechanisms can
be.
Many people tend to think of breakthroughs in medicine as a new drug,
laser or high-tech surgical procedure. They often have a hard time
believing that the simple choices that we make in our lifestyle -- what
we eat, how we respond to stress, whether or not we smoke cigarettes,
how much exercise we get, and the quality of our relationships and
social support -- can be as powerful as drugs and surgery. But they
often are. And in many instances, they're even more powerful.
These studies often used high-tech, state-of-the-art measures to prove
the power of simple, low-tech, and low-cost interventions. Integrative
medicine approaches such as plant-based diets, yoga, meditation and
psychosocial support may stop or even reverse the progression of
coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, prostate cancer,
obesity, hypercholesterolemia and other chronic conditions.
A recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences found that these approaches may even change gene
expression in hundreds of genes in only a few months. Genes
associated with cancer, heart disease and inflammation were
downregulated or "turned off" whereas protective genes were
upregulated or "turned on." A study published in The Lancet Oncology
reported that these changes increase telomerase, the enzyme that
lengthens telomeres, the ends of our chromosomes that control how
long we live. Even drugs have not been shown to do this.
Our "health-care system" is primarily a disease-care system. Last year,
$2.1 trillion was spent in the U.S. on medical care, or 16.5% of the
gross national product. Of these trillions, 95 cents of every dollar was
spent to treat disease after it had already occurred. At least 75% of
these costs were spent on treating chronic diseases, such as heart
disease and diabetes, that are preventable or even reversible.
The choices are especially clear in cardiology. In 2006, for example,
according to data provided by the American Heart Association, 1.3
million coronary angioplasty procedures were performed at an average
cost of $48,399 each, or more than $60 billion; and 448,000 coronary
bypass operations were performed at a cost of $99,743 each, or more
than $44 billion. In other words, Americans spent more than $100 billion
in 2006 for these two procedures alone.
Despite these costs, a randomized controlled trial published in April
2007 in The New England Journal of Medicine found that angioplasties
and stents do not prolong life or even prevent heart attacks in stable
patients (i.e., 95% of those who receive them). Coronary bypass
surgery prolongs life in less than 3% of patients who receive it. So,
Medicare and other insurers and individuals pay billions for surgical
procedures like angioplasty and bypass surgery that are usually
dangerous, invasive, expensive and largely ineffective. Yet they pay very
little -- if any money at all -- for integrative medicine approaches that
have been proven to reverse and prevent most chronic diseases that
account for at least 75% of health-care costs. The INTERHEART study,
published in September 2004 in The Lancet, followed 30,000 men and
women on six continents and found that changing lifestyle could prevent
at least 90% of all heart disease.
That bears repeating: The disease that accounts for more premature
deaths and costs Americans more than any other illness is almost
completely preventable simply by changing diet and lifestyle. And the
same lifestyle changes that can prevent or even reverse heart disease
also help prevent or reverse many other chronic diseases as well.
Chronic pain is one of the major sources of worker's compensation
claims costs, yet studies show that it is often susceptible to
acupuncture and Qi Gong. Herbs usually have far fewer side effects than
pharmaceuticals.
Joy, pleasure and freedom are sustainable, deprivation and austerity are
not. When you eat a healthier diet, quit smoking, exercise, meditate
and have more love in your life, then your brain receives more blood and
oxygen, so you think more clearly, have more energy, need less sleep.
Your brain may grow so many new neurons that it could get measurably
bigger in only a few months. Your face gets more blood flow, so your
skin glows more and wrinkles less. Your heart gets more blood flow, so
you have more stamina and can even begin to reverse heart disease.
Your sexual organs receive more blood flow, so you may become more
potent -- similar to the way that circulation-increasing drugs like Viagra
work. For many people, these are choices worth making -- not just to
live longer, but also to live better.
It's time to move past the debate of alternative medicine versus
traditional medicine, and to focus on what works, what doesn't, for
whom, and under which circumstances. It will take serious government
funding to find out, but these findings may help reduce costs and
increase health.
Integrative medicine approaches bring together those in red states and
blue states, liberals and conservatives, Democrats and Republicans,
because these are human issues. They are both medically effective
and, important in our current economic climate, cost effective. These
approaches emphasize both personal responsibility and the opportunity
to make affordable, quality health care available to those who most need
it. Mr. Obama should make them an integral part of his health plan as
soon as possible.
Dr. Chopra, the author of more than 50 books on the mind, body and
spirit, is guest faculty at Beth Israel Hospital/Harvard Medical
School. Dr. Ornish is clinical professor of medicine at the University
of California, San Francisco. Mr. Roy is professor emeritus of
materials science at Pennsylvania State University. Dr. Weil is
director of the University of Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine.
with thanks to www.qigonginstitute.org
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FREE TALK
Open to EVERYONE
FRIDAY 31st July
at New Dawn Centre, Button Lane, Northern Moor, Manchester, M23 0ND
7-9pm FREE TALK, open to anyone but of particular interest to those on the following courses. (see below)
Dr Hu will talk about the serious, substantial teaching of Wild Goose Qigong.
For those attending the seminar(s) this will make you physically and psychologicaly ready for the following 2 day seminar. It extends the time you are 'submerged' in the right qi field and enable better results. It is highly recommended that you attend.
It would be useful to know if you are attending for chairs and refreshment purposes. 0161 998 2113.
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2 days August 1st and 2nd Kunlun Bagua -
New Dawn Centre, Button Lane, Northern Moor, Manchester
4 days August 7-10th Five elements and Bagua Fists
Hoylake Community Centre, Hoyle Road, Hoylake
See website 'Dr Hu's Seminars' for further details
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From JCM http://www.jcm.co.uk/
TEA IS GOOD FOR THE BRAIN
A cohort study of 2501 people from Singapore has found that regular tea consumption is associated with lower risks of cognitive impairment and decline. The effects were most evident for black (fermented) and oolong (semi-fermented) teas. In contrast, no association between coffee intake and cognitive status was found. (Tea consumption and cognitive impairment and decline in older Chinese adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
2008 Jul;88(1):224-31).
TWENTY MINUTES HOUSEWORK ENOUGH TO BOOST MENTAL HEALTH
Taking part in just 20 minutes of any physical activity per week is enough to improve mental health. Researchers interviewed 19,842 Scottish men and women about their state of mind and weekly physical activity. Doing any form of daily physical activity (including housework, gardening, walking and sports) was associated with a lower risk of psychological distress, although a dose-response pattern was demonstrated with greater risk reduction for more activity. Mental health benefits were observed at a minimal level of at least 20 minutes per week of physical activity. (Dose response relationship between physical activity and mental health: The Scottish Health Survey. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
2008 Apr 10.
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The Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2003, p. D1, D4.
The Next Yoga: a Sweat-Free Workout
Giving Up on Perfect Pecs, Boomers Embrace Qigong;
Tiger Woods's Secret Weapon?
By JANE SPENCER
DURING THE HAN DYNASTY, Chinese; peasants used the ritual of qigong to manage daily stresses such as goiter and invading- barbarians. Two millenniums later, the ancient practice is returning--showing up alongside disco, yoga and aqua aerobics as the hottest trend in stress relief at
American spas and health clubs. As the wizened masters cringe, stockbrokers, supermodels and housewives are twisting themselves into poses like "bending bear" and "flying wild goose." The goal is to cultivate "qi" (pronounced "chee"), the Chinese notion of restorative energy that flows through the body.
Posh gyms like the Sports Club/LA are introducing classes such as "SynerChi Sculpt," which "Abs of Steel" guru, Scott Cole, combines qigong, yoga and weightlifting. The Spa at Turnberry Isle, in Aventura, Fla., recently added qigong to its activity schedule, between flamenco dance and Samadhi mud treatments. Employees at companies including Prudential Financial and Mattel have taken qigong workshops, and golf pros are scrambling for private lessons after hearing rumors that Tiger Woods practiced it as a kid.
"We're bringing these beautiful movements to the mainstream," says Scott Cole, the rippled fitness guru of the "Abs of Steel" video series. He has abandoned stomach crunches in favor of qigong and t'ai chi in his latest DVDs. Mr. Cole has added a few of his own moves to the traditional poses, including "Chinese Elvis." One reason qigong is a popular workout: It's not really exercise. Classes at spas typically involve following an instructor in deep breathing exercises mixed with a series of gentle fluid movements, such as knee bends, hip twists and arm motions. The practice also can involve pinching- your ears and slapping yourself. "Consider it an advanced game of 'Simon Says.'" says Ron Navarre, a Manhattan instructor. The booming- interest in Eastern exercise practices is part of a massive shift in the $13 billion health-club industry. "It's not just about the trophy body anymore," says Norris Tomlinson, who oversees exercise programs for the 396 Bally Total Fitness centers around the country. "The baby boomers are realizing- they don't need to bounce around asmuch to achieve fitness, and they're taking a more holistic approach."
Baby boomers are the fastest growing segment of gym members, joining at more than twice the rate of the overall population. Ten percent of all Americans over age 55 belong to a health club. Many are looking for more than sculpted pecs. They're interested in the secondary benefits of working out, from stress relief to lower blood pressure. The fitness industry is bending over backward to accommodate folks with creaky joints. In addition to stocking up on low-impact equipment such as elliptical trainers and lean-back exercise bikes, they are padding class schedules with activities such as pilates, t'ai chi, yoga and now qigong. Of the new offerings, qigong is particularly accessible to novices. While the true masters study for years, most people can feel tingling sensations in their limbs after a class.
It's so gentle, in fact, that Dino Scopas, a 58-year-old administrator at the Academy of Dramatic Arts, doesn't remove his button-down oxford before classes at Rally's gym in Manhattan. "I go straight from work, take off my shoes, my watch and take the change out of my pockets," he says.
The practice is discreet enough that Anil Singh, a producer at the Web site Space.corn, has tried doing the movements in line at the grocery store and on airplanes during business trips. He now does qigong breathing exercises and arm motions on the subway every morning on the way to work. "I take the local train, so it's not as jarring as the express would be," he says.
While qigong has been pitched to do everything from reversing aging to improving sex, until recently there has been little scientific research into the claims. Last year, the Center for Alternative and Complementary Medicine at the National Institutes of Health earmarked more than $500,000 in grants to study the health benefits of qigong. So far, studies have shown it can help elderly people develop better balance and can lower blood pressure.
Numerous studies also have explored the links between the type of slow, deep breathing involved in practices such as qigong and yoga. "All of these practices set into motion the mechanism that triggers the body's relaxation response, the antithesis of, the body's fight or flight reaction," says Paul Rosch, president of the American Institute of Stress. He adds, however, that stress relief varies for each person. "I deeply believe there are people out there who would find doing qigong highly stressful," he says.
While the practice has been a staple of Chinese medicine for centuries, Western doctors are just beginning to look at using medical qigong, a specific from of the practice, to treat patients. Its potential-to relieve stress without exhausting the body has made it an increasingly common recommendation for terminally ill patients. At the Stanford Center for Integrative Medicine, cancer patients are offered weekly qigong classes. Doctors at the University
Medical Center in Tucson, Ariz., prescribe qigong to patients with severe heart disease. Just as interest in qigong- blossoms in the U.S., the practice is coming under attack in China, where officials have banned several forms. Qigong- is linked to the spiritual practice of the Falun Gong sect, which blends exercises with Buddhist teachings.
Even in the U.S., the modern appetite for ancient wisdom is encountering skeptics. "First it was hot tubs, then yoga, then massage, then qigong," says Mr. Rosch of the American Stress Institute. "The bottom line is, if there's a way to make money out of it, they'll do it, and they'll call it whatever they want."
And since truly mastering qigong takes decades-there are some 7.000 different exercises-the hypersimplification and "fusion" classes showing up at gyms and spas has ruffled some purists. "It used to exist as a deep experience for the lucky few who came across it," says Richard Jesaitis of New York, who has studied the discipline for 30 years.
"Now, it's an industry."
Still, some qigong newcomers are happy the practice is catching on. Jill Kreidberg, of Excelsior, Minn., uses the qigong as an instant stress reliever. "It doesn't have to be this major project," she says. Sometimes, running errands at the mall, she ducks into the bathroom to do the "crane breathing" from the "five animal frolics form.
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Dates and times for Dr Bingkun Hu's seminar are as follows:-
August 8th - 11th
10am-5pm Rack House Primary School, Yarmouth Drive,
Northern Moor, Manchester M23 OBT
WILD GOOSE BASIC TRAINING - WILD GOOSE 2 (second 64 movements)
Health Benefits:
Techniques Learned:
Beginners Welcome!
Cost:
£190 for 4 days (if booked by 8th July)
£230 after 8th July
Deposit to confirm a place:
£60 ? balance to be paid by 6th July.
To Register:
Cheques made payable to and sent to:-
Ken Morgan
19 Barnfield Drive, Westhoughton, Bolton, BL5 3UA. UK. Please include contact information.
Contact :
Ken Morgan 07957 802069
Sheila Waddington
0161 998 2113 07977610333
_________________________________
August 2nd & 3rd
10am-5pm Hoylake Community Centre, Hoyle Road,
Hoylake, Wirral, CH47 3AG
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF WILD GOOSE QIGONG
- Wild Goose 1 (the first 64 movements)
-Wild Goose 4 (Tripod and Spiral)
You will learn to:
Wild Goose Qigong is a safe and powerful way to make your body stronger, your mind sharper and your mood happier.
Beginners Welcome!
Cost:
£95 for 2 days (if booked by 8th July)
£115 after 8th July
Deposit to confirm a place:
£30 ? balance to be paid by 6th July.
To Register:
Cheques made payable to and sent to:-
Ken Morgan
19 Barnfield Drive, Westhoughton, Bolton, BL5 3UA. UK. Please include contact information.
Contact :
Ken Morgan 07957 802069
Sheila Waddington
0161 998 2113 07977610333
Dr Bingkun Hu is a Medical Qigong Master and Therapist.
He is a disciple of the legendary Grandmaster Yang, Mei-jun, and has been practising for over 50 years.
With his background in Traditional Chinese Medicine and a Ph.D. in Western Psychology, Dr Hu has been instrumental in bringing the essence of both Taoist and Buddhist Qigong to the public in an approachable and systematic way.
For his 'outstanding contribution to Medical Qigong', in 2007, Dr Hu was honoured with a
'Lifetime Achievement Award' by the International Biographical Centre in Cambridge, England.
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World Tai Chi and Qigong Day's 10th anniversary happens the last Saturday in April (26th), 2008. To mark this 10th anniversary, WTC&Q Day will have red T-Shirts, the Chinese colour for "luck" and the energy frequency of "Emotion/Change". The graphic and text on the red shirts will be in black. One World ... One Breath T-Shirts are now available for pre-order at a discount until January 7th, 2008. Orders will begin shipping on approximately January 21st, 2008. Click here to view or pre-order t-shirts.
thanks to the Qigong Institute for this news.
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Qigong Endorsed on Oprah Winfrey Show
On November 1, 2007 the first of a two-part series by Dr. Oz aired. Oz was asked out of all the health practices that one could do, what was the one practice that he would choose and recommend people practice to stay healthy. His response? ' If you want to be healthy and live to 100, do Qigong.' He added that Qigong reverses the ageing process. The second part of the Oprah series was on Monday, November 6, 2007. Dr. Oz interviewed a couple who had been very over weight with many illness. Previously, he started them onto a program of better nutrition and a Qigong practice. They now have lost much of the weight, improved their energy, decreased most medication and reversed their aging. These improvements are attributed to Qigong and eating better.
with thanks to the Qigong Institute for this news.